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v03600
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1994-03-02
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03605
#23-27 Asking of the Father shows a sense of spiritual wants,
and a desire of spiritual blessings, with conviction that they
are to be had from God only. Asking in Christ's name, is
acknowledging our unworthiness to receive any favours from God,
and shows full dependence upon Christ as the Lord our
Righteousness. Our Lord had hitherto spoken in short and weighty
sentences, or in parables, the import of which the disciples did
not fully understand, but after his resurrection he intended
plainly to teach them such things as related to the Father and
the way to him, through his intercession. And the frequency with
which our Lord enforces offering up petitions in his name, shows
that the great end of the mediation of Christ is to impress us
with a deep sense of our sinfulness, and of the merit and power
of his death, whereby we have access to God. And let us ever
remember, that to address the Father in the name of Christ, or
to address the Son as God dwelling in human nature, and
reconciling the world to himself, are the same, as the Father
and Son are one.
03610
#28-33 Here is a plain declaration of Christ's coming from the
Father, and his return to him. The Redeemer, in his entrance,
was God manifest in the flesh, and in his departure was received
up into glory. By this saying the disciples improved in
knowledge. Also in faith; "Now are we sure." Alas! they knew not
their own weakness. The Divine nature did not desert the human
nature, but supported it, and put comfort and value into
Christ's sufferings. And while we have God's favourable
presence, we are happy, and ought to be easy, though all the
world forsake us. Peace in Christ is the only true peace, in him
alone believers have it. Through him we have peace with God, and
so in him we have peace in our own minds. We ought to be
encouraged, because Christ has overcome the world before us. But
while we think we stand, let us take heed lest we fall. We know
not how we should act if brought into temptation; let us watch
and pray without ceasing, that we may not be left to ourselves.
03616
* Christ's prayer for himself. (1-5) His prayer for his
disciples. (6-10) His prayer. (11-26)
#1-5 Our Lord prayed as a man, and as the Mediator of his
people; yet he spoke with majesty and authority, as one with and
equal to the Father. Eternal life could not be given to
believers, unless Christ, their Surety, both glorified the
Father, and was glorified of him. This is the sinner's way to
eternal life, and when this knowledge shall be made perfect,
holiness and happiness will be fully enjoyed. The holiness and
happiness of the redeemed, are especially that glory of Christ,
and of his Father, which was the joy set before him, for which
he endured the cross and despised the shame; this glory was the
end of the sorrow of his soul, and in obtaining it he was fully
satisfied. Thus we are taught that our glorifying God is needed
as an evidence of our interest in Christ, through whom eternal
life is God's free gift.
03621
#6-10. Christ prays for those that are his. Thou gavest them me,
as sheep to the shepherd, to be kept; as a patient to the
physician, to be cured; as children to a tutor, to be taught:
thus he will deliver up his charge. It is a great satisfaction
to us, in our reliance upon Christ, that he, all he is and has,
and all he said and did, all he is doing and will do, are of
God. Christ offered this prayer for his people alone as
believers; not for the world at large. Yet no one who desires to
come to the Father, and is conscious that he is unworthy to come
in his own name, need be discouraged by the Saviour's
declaration, for he is both able and willing to save to the
uttermost, all that come unto God by him. Earnest convictions
and desires, are hopeful tokens of a work already wrought in a
man; they begin to evidence that he has been chosen unto
salvation, through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of
the truth. They are thine; wilt thou not provide for thine own?
Wilt thou not secure them? Observe the foundation on which this
plea is grounded, All mine are thine, and thine are mine. This
speaks the Father and Son to be one. All mine are thine. The Son
owns none for his, that are not devoted to the service of the
Father.
03626
#11-16 Christ does not pray that they might be rich and great in
the world, but that they might be kept from sin, strengthened
for their duty, and brought safe to heaven. The prosperity of
the soul is the best prosperity. He pleaded with his holy
Father, that he would keep them by his power and for his glory,
that they might be united in affection and labours, even
according to the union of the Father and the Son. He did not
pray that his disciples should be removed out of the world, that
they might escape the rage of men, for they had a great work to
do for the glory of God, and the benefit of mankind. But he
prayed that the Father would keep them from the evil, from being
corrupted by the world, the remains of sin in their hearts, and
from the power and craft of Satan. So that they might pass
through the world as through an enemy's country, as he had done.
They are not left here to pursue the same objects as the men
around them, but to glorify God, and to serve their generation.
The Spirit of God in true Christians is opposed to the spirit of
the world.
03632
#17-19 Christ next prayed for the disciples, that they might not
only be kept from evil, but made good. It is the prayer of Jesus
for all that are his, that they may be made holy. Even disciples
must pray for sanctifying grace. The means of giving this grace
is, "through thy truth, thy word is truth." Sanctify them, set
them apart for thyself and thy service. Own them in the office;
let thy hand go with them. Jesus entirely devoted himself to his
undertaking, and all the parts of it, especially the offering up
himself without spot unto God, by the eternal Spirit. The real
holiness of all true Christians is the fruit of Christ's death,
by which the gift of the Holy Ghost was purchased; he gave
himself for his church, to sanctify it. If our views have not
this effect on us, they are not Divine truth, or we do not
receive them by a living and a working faith, but as mere
notions.
03635
#20-23 Our Lord especially prayed, that all believers might be
as one body under one head, animated by one soul, by their union
with Christ and the Father in him, through the Holy Spirit
dwelling in them. The more they dispute about lesser things, the
more they throw doubts upon Christianity. Let us endeavour to
keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace, praying that
all believers may be more and more united in one mind and one
judgment. Thus shall we convince the world of the truth and
excellence of our religion, and find more sweet communion with
God and his saints.
03639
#24-26 Christ, as one with the Father, claimed on behalf of all
that had been given to him, and should in due time believe on
him, that they should be brought to heaven; and that there the
whole company of the redeemed might behold his glory as their
beloved Friend and Brother, and therein find happiness. He had
declared and would further declare the name or character of God,
by his doctrine and his Spirit, that, being one with him, the
love of the Father to him might abide with them also. Thus,
being joined to Him by one Spirit, they might be filled with all
the fulness of God, and enjoy a blessedness of which we can form
no right idea in our present state.
03642
* Christ taken in the garden. (1-12) Christ before Annas and
Caiaphas. (13-27) Christ before Pilate. (28-40)
#1-12 Sin began in the garden of Eden, there the curse was
pronounced, there the Redeemer was promised; and in a garden
that promised Seed entered into conflict with the old serpent.
Christ was buried also in a garden. Let us, when we walk in our
gardens, take occasion from thence to mediate on Christ's
sufferings in a garden. Our Lord Jesus, knowing all things that
should come upon him, went forth and asked, Whom seek ye? When
the people would have forced him to a crown, he withdrew, ch.
#6:15|, but when they came to force him to a cross, he offered
himself; for he came into this world to suffer, and went to the
other world to reign. He showed plainly what he could have done;
when he struck them down he could have struck them dead, but he
would not do so. It must have been the effect of Divine power,
that the officers and soldiers let the disciples go away
quietly, after the resistance which had been offered. Christ set
us an example of meekness in sufferings, and a pattern of
submission to God's will in every thing that concerns us. It is
but a cup, a small matter. It is a cup that is given us;
sufferings are gifts. It is given us by a Father, who has a
father's authority, and does us no wrong; a father's affection,
and means us no hurt. From the example of our Saviour we should
learn how to receive our lighter afflictions, and to ask
ourselves whether we ought to oppose our Father's will, or to
distrust his love. We were bound with the cords of our
iniquities, with the yoke of our transgressions. Christ, being
made a sin-offering for us, to free us from those bonds, himself
submitted to be bound for us. To his bonds we owe our liberty;
thus the Son makes us free.